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ADHD Treatment Medication Treatment for ADHD for adults usually involves psychosocial therapy and medication. The medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants and nonstimulant medication. Stimulants, like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, act on chemical messengers within the brain to improve mood concentration, concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, both of which are nonstimulant ADHD medications, may be prescribed to adults, teens or children who do not respond to stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most frequently used medicines to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in the brain called dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid people in paying attention and manage their behavior. They have been found to ease ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of children and adults. This includes cutting down on the tendency to be hyperactive, fidgeting and interrupting, helping to finish tasks and improve relationships. They also have been proven to improve academic performance and decrease absenteeism. They are typically taken orally. They come in two types that are immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. The longer-acting type builds up slowly in the bloodstream, and wears off more slowly than the shorter-acting dosage. This helps to avoid the “crash” effect, which occurs when a drug wears off and causes symptoms to be recurred, such as mood loss feelings of hunger, and a lack of energy. Methylphenidate is the most popular stimulant used by adolescents and children. It comes in pills that can be chewed, swallowed orally and sometimes, it is delivered through a patch. There are also the amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine which are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate. There's also atomoxetine which was recently approved to be prescribed for children and adults over the age of 5 when other medications fail to work or cause unwanted side effects. Amphetamines can be harmful to the heart, so they may not be the best choice for people with heart problems. They can also be used to abuse and can lead to addiction. There are nonstimulant medications for ADHD, but these take longer to begin working and don't have the same effect as stimulants. Nonstimulants are usually used in conjunction with the behavioral therapy method and are often referred to as multimodal treatment. Certain studies have proven that a combination of medication and behavior therapy can improve the way people suffering from ADHD function at school, home, or at work. The condition is not managed with medication by itself. Many people who suffer from ADHD struggle to function, despite taking medication. In these cases, you should discuss with your doctor what other treatment options are available. In some instances psychoeducation is a treatment option which aids teens, children, and adults make sense of their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies for dealing with it. This is often combined behavioural therapy and skill development to improve the performance of people suffering from ADHD at school and work. Certain ADHD medications can produce side effects, but they are usually brief and temporary. medication for adhd of these go away as the body gets used to the medication and if they persist the doctor may be able to alter the dosage or type of medication. Tell your doctor if you or your child experience any changes in mood or appetite or if they experience trouble sleeping or having stomach upsets. This information will help your doctor determine the best medication for you or your child. This is particularly crucial if you suffer from other medical conditions that could affect the medication or increase your risk of adverse side effects.